Sada is an online journal rooted in Carnegie''s Middle East Program that seeks to foster and enrich debate about key political, economic, and social issues in the Arab world and provides a venue for new and established voices to deliver reflective analysis on these issues.
Overall, the protracted crisis in Syria has indirectly accelerated the transition to renewable energy as a means of adapting to challenging conditions, compensating for energy shortages, and pursuing sustainability. Given the current circumstances, supporting small-scale projects and offering concessional financing programs appear to be the most effective ways to drive the renewable energy transition in Syria.
Jalal Al-Attar is an agricultural engineer specializing in agricultural scientific research, and a Business Manager within the Agriculture Department of the Syrian Atomic Energy Commission.
A humanitarian crisis in Lebanon deepens, and Syrian refugees face a perilous choice: remain in a war-torn environment or return to Syria where they risk encountering significant dangers and discrimination. There are significant challenges and risks to their search for safety in Syria.
The Syrian energy sector has been radically affected by more than ten years of conflict. A major transformation of energy policies has occurred in the last decade that has further impaired the state''s governance system and infrastructure. The destruction and damage caused to energy infrastructure alongside the imposition of international sanctions depriving Syria of sufficient energy resources have profoundly impacted the economy and society.
The productive sectors of the economy such as manufacturing and agriculture have suffered from a lack and/or interruptions of essential services and energy resources as a main obstacle to them continuing their activities this seminar, our invited experts will provide assessments of Syria''s energy sector before and during the conflict and discuss its prospects.
Joseph Daher teaches at Lausanne University and is a part-time affiliate professor in the framework of the Wartime and Post-Conflict in Syria project of the Middle East Directions programme at the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies (EUI). His work focuses on Syria''s political economy.
Rabie Nasser is an economist, researcher and co-founder of the Syrian Center for Policy Research. His areas of expertise and research include macroeconomic policy, inclusive growth, poverty and socioeconomic impact assessment of conflict. He holds an MSc in Economics from Leicester University, UK.
Sinan Hatahet is a senior research fellow at the Sharq Forum, Omran for Strategic Studies and a research associate in the Wartime and Post-Conflict in Syria project of the Middle East Directions programme at the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies (EUI). Hatahet''s research interests include the dynamics of Syria''s national and local economies, non-state actors, the Kurdish political movement and the emerging regional order in MENA. For more information:
* This event is produced with the financial support of the European Union. Its contents are the sole responsibility of the organisers and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union.
The Syrian Center for Policy Research (SCPR) is an independent, non-governmental, and non-profit think tank;which undertakes public policy oriented research to bridge the gap between research and policy making process. SCPR aims to develop a participatory evidence-based policy dialogue to achieve policy alternatives that promote sustainable, inclusive, and human-centered development.
In 2021, only oil accounted for 68.2% of Syria''s total energy supply. Natural gas accounted for 30.9% and Water energy(hydro) accounted for 0.7%. From 2000-2021, 22 Metric tons of C02 has been emmited, which contributes to 0.07% of total energy emissions and a 41% decrease in CO2 emissions. Electricity consumption per capita has decreased by 43% between this period, with a 4.5% share of power generation on renewables in 2021 alone.[1]
While the supply, production, and emmision of coal remains insignificant, Natural gas has decreased by 42% in terms of production within 2000-2021.[1]
Syria''s conflict wrought havoc on the country''s electricity system, leading to increasingly frequent blackouts across the country, disruptions to all forms of economic activity,[13] and reports that electrical fires increased due to problems with the electrical grid.[14]
US and EU sanctions further undermined Syria''s electricity sector, including by barring foreign (i.e. European and Arab) entities from extending loans or implementing infrastructure projects and by straining Syria''s ability to import fuel and spare parts.[3]
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