Lebanon’s persistent electricity crisis has brought the nation dangerously close to a financial collapse. Prolonged power outages are severely hampering economic activity, and the extensive subsidies for electricity have contributed to Lebanon carrying one of the world’s heaviest public Contact online >>
Lebanon’s persistent electricity crisis has brought the nation dangerously close to a financial collapse. Prolonged power outages are severely hampering economic activity, and the extensive subsidies for electricity have contributed to Lebanon carrying one of the world’s heaviest public debt burdens. People are forced to spend 21-23 hours in total darkness or privately source electricity at outrageous rates. Many are forced to reprioritize their needs, laying aside their generator subscriptions.
The state-run Electricité du Liban (EDL) has a generation capacity of around 1,800 megawatts, according to Pierre Khoury, the director of the government-affiliated Lebanese Center for Energy Conservation (LCEC), compared with the estimated 2,000 to 3,000 megawatts the country needed before the crisis. But EDL provides only around 200 to 250 megawatts in the present day, because the economic collapse means the government struggles to pay for the imported fuel used to power the country''s two main electricity plants.
As per Reuters, the government''s net transfers to EdL amounts to $1 billion-$1.5 billion a year, of which most of it spent on fuel oil. The accumulated cost of subsidizing EdL amounts to about 40 percent of Lebanon''s entire debt and continues to have high AT&C losses.
While the grid energy scenario looks gloomy, there is a brighter side to it since people have been turning to solar energy for two main reasons – security of the power supply and the cheapest source of electricity compared to conventional energy. This solar boom not only has had an impact on the lives of people but also has a positive impact on the environment by reducing greenhouse gas emissions that were generated by the generators run on fossil fuels.
Lebanon went from generating zero solar power in 2010 to having 90 megawatts of solar capacity in 2020. But the major surge happened when a further 100 megawatts were added in 2021 and 500 megawatts in 2022, according to the LCEC''s Khoury. The solar panels and battery system, which were installed in July 2020, are saving the family between $3,000 and $4,000 a year in electricity and generator bills. (They spent over $10,000 to install them.)
Lebanon’s experience has highlighted the potential of solar energy as a valuable and dependable source of clean electricity, especially when traditional electricity systems face disruptions.
A report by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) predicts that Lebanon could cost-effectively obtain 30% of its electricity supply from renewable sources by 2030, if the proper plans were implemented to turn this into a reality. Lebanon gets around 300 days of sun every year and has lots of available land suitable for solar panels and wind turbines. The only aspect missing is the organized implementation of a large-scale project.
In the context of the country’s current economic landscape, transitioning to electric fleets and public transportation can serve as a stepping stone, promoting the use of EVs and fostering sustainability within Lebanon. It aligns with the goal of enhancing urban mobility, reducing the environmental footprint, and creating a cleaner, more energy-efficient transportation system. This approach, although not an immediate solution for individual consumers, sets the stage for an EV-friendly future when the infrastructure and economic stability are firmly in place.
When delving into EV deployment, it’s crucial to consider the vital aspect of Charging Infrastructure. In Lebanon, a burgeoning solar industry with increasingly affordable costs presents a promising solution to tackle energy-related challenges associated with charging EVs. The widespread adoption of solar power for charging infrastructure not only amplifies the advantages of EV deployment but also aligns with a cleaner energy paradigm.
Embracing solar-based charging infrastructure in Lebanon heralds a new era of opportunities for various stakeholders. From entrepreneurs venturing into solar energy solutions to existing businesses seeking to diversify into the EV sector, the prospects are vast. The integration of solar-powered EV charging will not only address the environmental concerns but also foster economic growth and innovation in the region.
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